To calculate the number of electrons constituting one coulomb of charge, you need to understand the charge of a single electron and use this to find the total number of electrons that make up one coulomb.
Steps to Calculate the Number of Electrons in One Coulomb:
Charge of a Single Electron:
- The charge of a single electron is approximately 1.602×10−19 coulombs.
Number of Electrons per Coulomb:
- To find the number of electrons that constitute one coulomb of charge, you divide one coulomb by the charge of a single electron.
Calculation:
Charge of One Electron:
e=1.602×10−19CNumber of Electrons (N):
N=1.602×10−19C/electron1CPerforming the division:
N=1.602×10−191Calculate N:
N≈6.242×1018electrons
Conclusion:
There are approximately 6.242×1018 electrons in one coulomb of charge.
This means that one coulomb of charge is equivalent to about 6.242 quintillion electrons. This large number highlights the incredibly small charge carried by a single electron.