To calculate the number of electrons constituting one coulomb of charge, you need to understand the charge of a single electron and use this to find the total number of electrons that make up one coulomb.

Steps to Calculate the Number of Electrons in One Coulomb:

  1. Charge of a Single Electron:

    • The charge of a single electron is approximately 1.602×10191.602 \times 10^{-19} coulombs.
  2. Number of Electrons per Coulomb:

    • To find the number of electrons that constitute one coulomb of charge, you divide one coulomb by the charge of a single electron.

Calculation:

  1. Charge of One Electron:

    e=1.602×1019Ce = 1.602 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C}
  2. Number of Electrons (N):

    N=1C1.602×1019C/electronN = \frac{1 \, \text{C}}{1.602 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C/electron}}

    Performing the division:

    N=11.602×1019N = \frac{1}{1.602 \times 10^{-19}}
  3. Calculate N:

    N6.242×1018electronsN \approx 6.242 \times 10^{18} \, \text{electrons}

Conclusion:

There are approximately 6.242×10186.242 \times 10^{18} electrons in one coulomb of charge.

This means that one coulomb of charge is equivalent to about 6.242 quintillion electrons. This large number highlights the incredibly small charge carried by a single electron.

Calculate Electrons in One Coulomb